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NEW YORK (Reuters) - The all-important holiday season might not end up being too
happy for the toy industry, according to some early data, as discounters muscle
in on traditional U.S. toy retailers.
Toy sales at toy stores, which would include
Toys R Us Inc. (TOY:
Research,
Estimates),
slipped 7.7 percent, compared with last year, according to data from MasterCard
Advisors, a unit of MasterCard International.
Overall retail spending grew about 6.5 percent from a year earlier, a tally of
MasterCard use during the holiday shopping season showed.
The toy sales figures do not include toys sold by discount stores, said Michael
McNamara, director of research products for MasterCard Advisors. "This shows
that stand-alone toy stores are having some trouble."
"It was a disappointing season for the toy business," said Jim Silver,
publisher of Toy Wishes magazine. "It could have been a lot better, but the
pricing of toys at cost or below cost created havoc and destroyed profit
margins."
There were a number of popular toys this season, including Hokey Pokey Elmo by
Mattel (MAT:
Research,
Estimates)
unit Fisher-Price,
Hasbro Inc (HAS:
Research,
Estimates).'s
handheld video player VideoNow and LeapFrog Enterprises' educational game
player Leapster. But that may not have translated into strong revenue for
retailers.
The early data is the latest insult in a tough year for toy retailers. FAO
Inc., parent of upscale FAO Schwarz toy stores, filed for bankruptcy twice this
year, and privately held KB Toys withheld December payments from suppliers to
save cash.
Discount retailers have increasingly dominated toy selling.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT:
Research,
Estimates),
the world's largest company, is the No. 1 toy seller. Wal-Mart kicked off the
holiday season by slashing prices on toys.
Target Corp. (TGT:
Research,
Estimates)
and Toys R Us also cut prices.
Competition in the toy industry is cutthroat, particularly around the holidays,
and this year the price war started earlier than usual.
What's more, discounters use toys as a loss leader, selling them at rock-bottom
prices, and making up the profit on sales of other items.
"Wal-Mart's pricing strategy created deflation in toy prices, killing profit
margins for other retailers," Silver said.
For toy manufacturers, the low prices are likely to eat into fourth-quarter
profits. And there is concern that extreme discounting cheapens brand names,
and slows research and development.
Confounding the problem is this trend: It's harder to keep kids in the toy
aisle after a certain age, as sophisticated young consumers become more
interested in "grown up" items like cosmetics, clothes and electronics.
"Maybe Christmas isn't about the kids anymore. It's about flat-screen TVs,"
said MasterCard's McNamara.
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